Argument Essay Topics For Middle School Students

Argument Essay Topics For Middle School StudentsWhen you are writing an argument essay for middle school, you will want to be sure to include topics that interest you. There are three common ways to do this, though some may vary slightly depending on your specific requirements. The first is to put yourself in the shoes of a parent and your child. Then you can come up with issues that are important to you and then relate those to your child's issues.Most people don't have that luxury, but that doesn't mean you can't make the attempt. If you have enough research, you can find the research to support your ideas. You may also be able to tap into the research of other people, if there is enough support for your story. You can find an excellent book on the topic by going online.One of the best arguments essay topics for middle school is about a more personal level. You can write about how one of your family members has had a difficult life and had an effect on you or on your friends. At th is point you will need to give examples of issues where you felt they impacted you or your friends. This is the best way to get support from your teacher for this topic because they will know how to present it to students. However, you should still remember to use more personal terms if appropriate.Another one of the best arguments essay topics for middle school is a college entrance examination essay. This can be one of the best subjects to use because many college admission officers judge this through their 'bias' in what they believe to be important. It's often tough to argue against that kind of bias, and they want to be sure you have done your homework. That's why they often make their decision based on the overall criteria that they were using at the time they accepted you into college.The last argument essay topics for middle school students are ones that talk about your personal opinions and experiences. The most effective ones often come down to your personal perspective. Y ou can pull it off by coming up with a great story or argument about something that made you feel good, or put your personal viewpoint.Finally, there are the middle school students that try to sell you on a cause that they believe in, even if it is hard to convince someone. It takes some time, but if you manage to make a compelling argument about that, then the person will listen. Make sure to give them a reason for why they should care, so that they don't dismiss you as an opinion-peddler.These are three of the most popular arguments essay topics for middle school students. Don't hesitate to include them when you write your argument essay. You will be glad you did.

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Essay about Christianity And The Just War Theory - 668 Words

Does the Just War Theory provide sufficient moral justification for Christians’ involvement in war? The Just War Theory is a set of criteria that are used to judge whether a war is morally justifiable. It was St Augustine in the third century that formulated the Just War theory, and was formalised 10 centuries later by Thomas Aquinas. There are seven criteria by which a war can be judged to be just. Among the rules are Just Cause – there must be a very good reason for going to war, such as protecting your country from invasion. There should be a formal declaration of war by the legal government. It has to be the last resort and all other alternatives must be exhausted. There must be a reasonable chance of success and great care must be†¦show more content†¦This however is qualified by stating that war should be fought within certain rules to ensure that it is fought not only for sound moral reasons but also that it is fought in a morally defensible way. Thus they are justly and morally standing up for what they believe to be worth fighting for, in a moral way. The p roblems of morals are difficult enough when judging traditional warfare, but they are complicated further when applied to modern warfare with its nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Would it be morally right to stand by and watch while our families or the weak suffer? There is also a confusing aspect in all of this, as Jesus states quite clearly in Matthew 5 that we should love our enemies and there seems to be many examples of God against war and violence. Yet, throughout the Old Testament, there are numerous examples of God supporting acts of extreme violence and destruction, seeming contradictory. Some would say that the Just War Theory is the best way to make sure that the war is as moral as possible and that they can justify this by referring to the Bible where we see that Jesus teaches us that we should fight against evil, â€Å"I came not to bring peace, but a sword†. It is our duty to obey the lawful authorities because they have been put there by God. If theseShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Middle Of Realism And Pacifism1431 Words   |  6 PagesPositioning of myself in the aspect of war was never something I’d think about on a regular basis or even in or around the time of struggle of our nation. To be completely honest I h ad no idea there was a spectrum of where one falls or thinks they fall. I’ve always thought about it as a â€Å"what goes around comes around† ordeal. But the few weeks that I’ve actually had the privilege of studying and being able to relate to the normative positions concerning war, I’ve seem to land right in the middleRead MoreReligion1215 Words   |  5 Pagesthese religions I found that they were all so similar with their belief systems and their rules, but I didn’t seem to be able to connect to any of them. Later, I established a theory that having a religion seemed to cause more harm than not having one at all. In my opinion the earth world would be better without religion, not just certain religions such as Judaism, Catholicism, or even Buddhism but religions as a whole. I am not insensitive to other people’s beliefs and religious views, nonetheless IRead MoreSummary Of Juan Gin?ï ¿ ½s De Sepluvedas And Seplveda1111 Words   |  5 Pagesnative populous of North America (referred to as ‘Indians’) became the subject of a heated debate in which the humanity and mental capacity of the Natives were called into question. Specifically, whether or not the Indians had ability to accept Christianity. As the subject became more in-depth Charles V, the king of Spain and the Holy Roman Empire at the time ordered a group of lawyers and theologians at the University of Valladolid to evaluate the two most prominent opinions on the matter -- JuanRead MoreThe Just War Theory Essay1225 Words   |  5 PagesThe Just War Theory The Just war theory is and interesting one simply because the phrase just war is an oxymoron. War is defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary as a state of usually open and declared armed hostile conflict between states or nations. Implicit in this definition of war is the result of death and since justice is right action towards other death is the most unjust of things. Thus war is unjust. Although there is the case where one country goes to war with another becauseRead MoreThe Crusades And Its Effect On Modern Day Christianity Essay1676 Words   |  7 PagesA Brief History of the Crusades and Its Effect on Modern Day Christianity Throughout the history of the world there have been many instances in which religion and religious beliefs have been used as an excuse to perpetrate crimes against others. This is seen in many different religions. Religions such as, Islam and their use of Jihad or holy war which is used as an excuse to kill individuals they consider to be infidels . Hinduism and their caste system in which those of the lowest caste are consideredRead MoreThe Bombing Of Twin Towers1654 Words   |  7 PagesSeeing these situations, we can notice how 9/11 attacks were. Everyone has a theory about the real causes of 9/11(Prospect,Harvard University Press) Like this saying, there are lot’s of theories behind 9/11 attacks. People have been curious about them still. They do know who did attack twin towers but they do not now the exact reasons but theories. The first reason is religious difference. Most Americans are christianity while Muslam people are Islam. Lot’s of Americans have religious discriminationRead MoreThe Decay Of Ancient Civilization And Mohammed And Charlemagne1686 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic, intellectual, and spiritual. The remaining section on Rostovtzeff will discuss the reasons in detail, which follows: Political: In his discussion of the political reasons behind the decline of the ancient world, Rostovtzeff denies the class war as the only reason for the decline of antiquity. He also negates the idea of a single, better race that over came the Greco-Roman world. Rostovtzeff suggests that there were two separate political forces at play in the East and West Roman Empire. InRead MoreCultural Confrontations of the 1920’s: KKK, Scopes Trial Essay1388 Words   |  6 PagesCultural Confrontations of the 1920’s The 1920s were a time of change for the United States. Following the First World War there was a rush of new cultural, social, and artistic dynamism, partly fuelled by the Progressivism movement that was cut short when American entered the Great War. This decade was defined by a change from more rural farm life to industrialism in big cities. The shift from the frugality and traditional family values or previous generations to the happy-go-lucky consumerismRead MoreSimilarities Between Islam And Christianity1421 Words   |  6 PagesThe world could end in a million different ways; by war, aliens or global warming; it seems every person has a theory as to what will happen. Christians and Muslims both have prediction and prophecy telling what insanity will ensue when the earth ceases to exist. Islam and Christianity have some very similar theories and also some very contrasting theories. â€Å"In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. †¦the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, andRead MoreThe Wolf Shall Lie With Lamb And Leopard With The Kid1369 Words   |  6 PagesFirstly, the Torah or Hebrew bible has many different examples and teachings on violence, non-violence, punishment and war (Freeman, 2015). Isaiah 2:4 states â€Å"He will judge between the nations and will settle disputes for many peoples. They will beat their swords into ploughshares’ And their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will not take up sword against nation, nor will they train for war anymore.† The thirst for a world without violence is clearly portrayed in this passage and it appears to reflect

Effects Of Obamacare On Health Care - 1239 Words

Effects of Obamacare Obamacare aim is to provide better affordability of health care and enhanced health care access to Americans, which hopes to put consumers back in charge of their health care. It also aims to include upgrades to government-run Medicare and Medicaid. The purpose of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) is to provide affordability to Americans. However, the extensive cost to facilitate the phases of this program, and how these expenditures will ultimately be financed, may negatively affect the citizens of this nation. The Supreme Court passed the bill with the intention of having legal residents and citizens of the United States paying less for health coverage. The PPACA was implemented so that individuals would have coverage with fewer stipulations and limitations. The number of Americans who do not have health insurance has grown rapidly over the years. The high cost of premiums implemented by insurance companies is regarded as one of the leading causes of this problem. Some people are not financially competent to purchase the insurance they need due to these prices. However, the PPACA health care reform assures to make health insurance coverage available to people who are legal residents of the US. Proof of insurance coverage is compulsory of all Americans while insurers are free to charge what they want. Coverage is universal under the new law, and it demands that all Americans obtain coverage. As of this year millions ofShow MoreRelatedObamacare : The Affordable Health Care Act1193 Words   |  5 PagesLivingston English IV 30 October 2015 Obamacare Health Care Monstrosity With every new election comes new legislature the 2008 election had to deal with the hot new topic the Affordable Health Care Act (ACA). Then when Barack Obama was elected into office, he wanted it to be changed to Obamacare. Obamacare and the ACA is relatively the same thing. It is referred to as Obamacare because he is the one who signed for it to be passed. Due to the stress that Obamacare has put on the elderly, state businessesRead MoreEssay on Obamacare and Small Businesses 1289 Words   |  6 Pages Obamacare and Small Businesses Adverse Effects Obamacare seems to have a plethora of negative elements attached to it. When it comes to small businesses, Obamacare might potentially have an adverse effect on the employers and workers. However, at this time we cannot do anything for fellow citizens that are feeling the emotional and monetary distress that they’re enduring as a result of Obamacare. There is a possibility Obamacare will have a negative impact on small businesses. Attributable to theRead MoreObamacare And Affordable Care Act997 Words   |  4 PagesCase White Professor Eastman English 1020 29 January 2015 Obamacare’s Healthier America Health care has been a controversial topic of discussion for all Americans since it was put in effect many years ago. Currently the biggest debate of Healthcare up to date is Obama’s Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, is a Health care Reform that is a governmental attempt to make basic health care easily obtainable. However, there are no benefits without cost in situations like thisRead MoreThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act1636 Words   |  7 PagesAffordable Care Act (PPACA) frequently known as â€Å"The Affordable Care Act† (ACA) or â€Å"Obamacare,† is the United States decree authorized into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010 (Group, 2014). The principle of the Affordable Care Act was to strengthen the quality and affordability of health insurance and decrease the uninsured tariffs by magnifying public and private insurance exposure. In the community relations ambition for President Obama’s t akeover of the American health care system, heRead MoreHealth Care Controversy958 Words   |  4 Pages Health Care Controversy Essay ObamaCare, also known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, is a Health care reform law that was signed on March 23, 2010. ObamaCare’s goal is to provide more Americans with affordable health care insurance. ObamaCare also hopes to improve the quality of healthcare and health insurance in America, regulate the healthcare industry, and reduce the cost of healthcare in the United States. ObamaCare is made up of ten titles; I: Quality,Read MoreHunger of Memory Precis1278 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 116 Professor J. Flynn November 06, 2013 To Care or Not to Care: Obamacare For the past years, our country’s health care programs have been asked and petitioned to be improved. President Obama took action into account and decided it was time for our nation to have an affordable and well operated health care program, known as Obamacare. A bill that would allow us to grow and succeed at an affordable cost, but to what expense? Obamacare has severe consequences that will harm our nation’sRead MoreThe Effects Of Negative Effects On Obama Health Care System1687 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Health Care System: An Analysis of Negative Effects on Obama Health Care Reformation America is an inclusive country at least about healthcare expenditure. The Americans spend much more than other rich country around the world, but they do not achieve more for it. They receive about the same health consequences but do not take care of everybody like other rich countries cover and healthcare system expense in the United States (U.S.) is extremely high. Even though much higher spending, theRead MoreThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act: An Analysis of Argumentative Articles941 Words   |  4 PagesObamacare The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (a.k.a. Obamacare) was signed into law on March 23, 2010, and generated much controversy as a regard of the effects that people believed it was going to have on the U.S. The media world has gotten actively involved in discussing the act and while some support its principal ideas, others lobby with regard to how it is going to seriously destabilize the health care system. From an act meant to guarantee that more people in the U.S. have accessRead MoreObamacare : The Affordable Health Care Act1610 Words   |  7 Pagesmonumental in the health care world. These changes have been positive as well as negative. This new government policy has come about through the Affordable Care Act, more commonly known as Obamacare. This new program has been so purely monumental, because government until then had not been directly involved with health care as much as they are. Benefits include lower costs, and thousands of uninsured individuals and families with health care. Downsides are more and higher taxes, and health insurance goesRead MoreThe United States And Health Care1159 Words   |  5 Pagesuniversal health care plan but the politicians of the day would never allow the federal government that type of power and control. At his time in American history healthcare was thought to be a personal issue or at least an issue that would be left to the states or even smaller government agencies. After World War II many politicians tried and failed to pass a national healthcare plan until Obama Care was passed and forced on the people of the United States. The reality is that Obama care is not even

John Locke The Second Treatises Of Government - 2344 Words

John Locke was an incredibly encouraging figure in the development of the ideals and methods of political functioning in the United States of America. John Locke applied many of his studies to write one of his most famous and moving works. â€Å"The Second Treatises of Government† is the document which ultimately struck the United States in their creation of the Declaration of Independence. In Locke’s work he had focused on the idea that governments shouldn’t be dictated by anyone person, but ultimately should be a united entity in which everyone in the country has a say in what is happening. For example, John Locke believed that the government should be in charge of deciding who should be the leading figure of power and protecting their citizens’ â€Å"Life, Liberty, and Property†. He also believed that if the government failed to fulfill their duties of protecting their people and establishing a limit of power for the leading figure of the country , it was the responsibility of the citizens to â€Å"overthrow the government.† John Locke kept a similar mindset to that of Hobbes when it comes to the government and its power. Locke’s work and ideas would go on to be highly influential upon Thomas Jefferson during the process of writing the draft of the Declaration of Independence. In this document Jefferson kept very close ties to Locke’s ideas to create what he believed would be the ideal government. Charles Montesquieu took a leading role in the method in which the United States’Show MoreRelatedThe Second Treatise Of Government By John Locke1593 Words   |  7 Pagessociety. In the publication The Second Treatise of Government, John Locke was the first to promote individualism over society. Though his ideas were considered as liberal, now are embraced by many conservative. John Locke’s ideas are the basis of the American government and so it is important to keep America s nature; the rights of life, liberty to own property, and the pursuit of happiness; at heart when creating laws. In Locke’s second treatise of government, John Locke described that to understandRead MoreJohn Locke : The Second Treatise Of Government1808 Words   |  8 PagesJohn Locke: Discussion 1 While reading the â€Å"The Second Treatise of Government,† you can notice and see that John Locke has a strong standing for civil rights as well as helping with the development of the Constitution of the United States. He states that the â€Å"consent of the governed,† is basically saying that communities are not put together by the divine right or ruled by. Paternal, familial, and political are types of powers that John Locke mentions that have all have unlike characteristics.Read MoreJohn Locke s The Second Treatise Of Government918 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Locke’s ‘The Second Treatise of Government’, is a book which narrates his key ideologies, helping to underscore the primary reason for being regarded as the â€Å"father of Classical Liberalism†. Classical Liberalism, although having been on the rise for some time, was given its concrete foundation by Locke. Essentially, in his text, Locke conveys his interpretation of what certain aspects of classical liberalism, such as liberty, property, and entail. A fundamental principle of Locke’s book isRead MoreIn The Second Treatise Of Government, John Locke Offers1637 Words   |  7 PagesIn the Second Treatise of Government, John Locke offers a theory of human beings as owners of their own persons and labor, and of a natural right to property, which is the function of civil society to protect. In the Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, Rousseau argues that â€Å"private property is an artificial creation and the source of crimes, wars, miseries, and horrors† (Rousseau. p. 62). Locke and Rousseau have radically different conclusions after beginning from seemingly similar views on laborRead MoreJohn Locke s Second Treatise Of Government1322 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Locke’s Second Treatise of Government is one of the most influential works in the modern political canon. In the wake of the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution, Locke analyzes the origins and duties of government. Locke’s ideas of ina lienable rights and natural equality are the classical enunciation of liberalism. His writings have impacted political institutions across the globe, including the American Constitution. In this paper, I will argue that, although Locke’s conception ofRead MoreJohn Locke s The Second Treatise Of Civil Government977 Words   |  4 PagesMadeline Boche Dr. Thorn Philosophy 1301.040 24 March 2017 John Locke’s The Second Treatise of Civil Government In John Locke’s The Second Treatise of Civil Government, Locke discusses what the moral state of nature is and rejects the idea of a â€Å"divine right of kings.† John Locke was a product of the best schools in England and had a heavy impact on Western thought through his writings. As a Christ Church graduate, Locke largely discusses in his writings the state of nature, the concept of naturalRead MoreJohn Locke: Second Treatise of Civil Government Essay900 Words   |  4 PagesCivil Government and Locke The Second Treatise of Government provides Lockes theorizes the individual rights and involvement with the government; he categorizes them in two areas -- natural rights theory and social contract. 1.Natural state; rights which human beings are to have before government comes into being. 2.Social contact; when conditions in natural state are unsatisfactory, and theres need to develop society into functioning of central government. Political Power and NaturalRead MoreJohn Locke: Second Treatise of Civil Government Essay1081 Words   |  5 Pages John Locke was born on August 29, 1632, into a middle class family during late Renaissance England. Locke started his studies at Christ Church in Oxford. He then went into medical studies and received a medical license, which he practiced under Anthony Cooper. They became friends, and when Cooper became Earl of Shaftesbury, Locke was able to hold minor government jobs and became involved in politics. Shaftesbury steered Locke towards the views of a government whose law was fair to all, and all wereRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke s Leviathan And Second Treatise Of Government1852 Words   |  8 PagesHobbes vs. Locke This paper will compare and contrast the beliefs of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke expressed in Leviathan and Second Treatise of Government. The paper will show the basic differences between the two philosophers views, is Hobbes distrust of the people and Locke s relatively greater trust of the people and distrust of the government s power and the likelihood of the abuse of that power. Hobbes view in Leviathan aims at ensuring civil order, which means for him the absolute powerRead MoreAnalysis and Historical Context from Second Treatise of Civil Government by John Locke1152 Words   |  5 PagesCOMMENTARY OF ‘SECOND TREATISE OF CIVIL GOVERNMENT’: The previous fragment we’ve read belongs to the work of John Locke, ‘Second Treatise of Civil Government’, who published it anonymously in 1689. It is a work of political philosophy, in which Locke talks about civil society, natural rights and separation of powers. Locke was one of the first empirical philosophers and he believed that the human being was born with no knowledge, and that experience and observation were the base of all human wisdom

Multicultural Tensions in Workplace Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMulticultural Tensions in Workplace. Answer: Introduction A global organization based in Australia is facing issues related to multicultural tensions in workplace with adverse consequences like high turnover, low morale among employees and low productivity. The firm has global partners from different countries across the globe which means employees need to coordinate on several projects with teams in countries like Mexico, China, India and the United States. The management team of the firm is willing to adopt new policies and practices to address the present multicultural issues of the firm. Changes are required in the long term strategies of the firm that would foster collaboration among multicultural teams. Team members of the firm are from different cultural background, are in different time zone and speak different languages which make it difficult for the firm to manage its culturally diverse workforce. Surface level diversity is the observable differences between individuals in a workgroup due to difference in ethnicity, age, race, ge nder, sexual orientation whereas deep level diversity includes values, psychological beliefs and attitude (Ang and Van Dyne 2015).The Australian firm has to face issues related to both surface level and deep level diversity. The issues faced by the organization in Diversity Fatigue are not addressed, like the organization has not responded to women and minorities advancing into leadership. Leadership style adopted by the firm is authoritarian with strict control points that result in multicultural tensions. Summary of Two Firms from MBA presentations Key Findings about McDonalds Presentation The work culture of McDonald fosters both surface level and deep level diversity .Mc Donalds is worlds renowned food service and retail sector and serves 69 million customers daily in approximately 36,900 outlets in 100 countries as of 2016. How McDonalds embraces and values Cultural Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence and Diversity Cultural Intelligence Cultural intelligence is the ability to work effectively across cultures (Scott-Halsell et al. 2013). McDonalds has a strong culture at workplace that enables the organization to stay focused, define goals and deliver. McDonalds promote communication and diversity. The cultural promise of McDonalds is reflected in the communication strategy of the brand with the audience and in recruitment, retention and development of its employees. Mc Donalds embraces the changing needs of employees, customers and marketplace. Cultural promise is rooted in the business model of McDonalds. Emotional Intelligence Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Engagement are key contributors towards the performance of individual as well as organizational performance (Ct 2014). Human Resource Management The Key Ingredients for success of Mc Donalds are as follows Mc Donalds integrate emotional intelligence into the culture of leadership and focuses on practical and real world training. The key goals identified my leaders of McDonalds are to be a learning organization, to support the development of employees and to blend the employee and customer experience. Soft skill can be linked with the Emotional Intelligence of a person (Murphy 2014). Soft skills define leadership and creativity. Soft skills can be of six major types which are communication skills, problem solving skills and the decision making skills, self-management skills, professional skills, leadership skills and teamwork skills (Goleman, Boyatzis and McKee 2013). Mc Donalds can reduce loss of the production and progress by implementation of these soft skills. But great experiences cant be delivered only by soft skills. McDonalds can leverage the soft skills of employees with the use of people profit chain, increase of emotional engagement and with the principle of fusion. Diversity Management McDonalds has spent billions of dollars in Diversity Management programs which is available for all staffs. In the organization, equal opportunities are provided to people from diverse backgrounds and communities. McDonalds has adopted diversity as a strategy and has created a strategy for measuring accountability and managing a diverse workforce which has phenomenal effect on its operating income and business growth. The organization addresses diversity the same way it addresses challenges and opportunities. Diversity programs in McDonalds are not cost centers but they are profitable investments that drive innovation. These programs promote inclusion and decrease the fatigue factor. Diversity is perceived as a challenge in McDonalds. Awareness about diversity is created among workforce and the diversity training in McDonalds addresses relevant issues at workplace, builds skills of employees and focuses on practical training of the employees to improve their performance. Incivility and McDonalds Incivility is an inappropriate behavior that exists in workplace, for instance, negative behavior like complaining and gossiping, Physical Assault like inappropriate touching and harassing and Discrimination like yelling and threats (Huff 2013).Customer based business organizations like McDonalds must focus on Choice of staff, ongoing training, and minimum standards, code of conduct and constant revision of policies and standards for excellent customer service. In McDonalds, customer service often doesnt meet standards. In McDonalds staffs are young in age and inexperienced and do not how to handle intense situation in the domain of customer service. Thus the organization should monitor the behavior and actions of employees and should obtain feedback from customers. Asiana Airlines In San Francisco in USA, the Asiana airline crashed in July 2013. Pilot mismanagement and confusion caused the crash of Flight 214 of Asiana airlines. Passengers of Asiana airlines suffered due to the communication failure in the accident of 2013. After t five months of crash of Flight 214, Soo Cheon Kim was introduced as the CEO of Asiana airlines. High level of diversity adversely affects firms like the Asiana airlines, for instance, increased cases of human error resulting in crashes and larger planes are adverse consequences of high level of diversity in the airline. Cultural intelligence and diversity was not incorporated in the culture of Asiana airlines which caused the crash of Flight 214 of Asiana Airlines in 2013. Crew Resource Management CRM) is vital for an organization like Asiana Airlines to reduce devastating effects of human error. Team spirit needs to be the core of the CRM training program. Lack of adequate Crew Resource Management knowledge among personnel is one o f the reasons that should lead to enhancement of cultural intelligence in a firm like Asiana Airlines Crew Resource Management. There was lack of proper Leadership in Asiana Airlines which lead to the failure of implementation and cultural embracement of CRM which lead to the 2013 crash. For successful CRM program, team-building culture must be both implemented and embraced (Rouhani 2013). The CRM related program which was not supported by the management of Asiana airlines is the training program. According to the Asian culture, supervisors make decisions and defer those to people. Pilots of Asiana Airlines were accustomed to military order which means strict discipline and control. Authoritarian leadership must be decreased in the management structure of Asiana airlines. Analysis The Australian firm finds it difficult to manage teams spread across different countries. Team members have to work in a virtual environment and have to rely on videoconferencing, email and intranets as the medium of communications. The team members of the Australian firm are from different cultural background and ethnicity. The firm has to handle issues like the difference in time zone and lack of effective communication while managing the virtual teams. The team goals and objectives cant be effectively communicated in a virtual team. The performance standards are often not clearly communicated among team members dispersed in various countries. Team members of the Australian firm stay in different countries and hardly get a chance to meet each other physically. These results in communication gap, misunderstandings and confusion and remote team members often feel isolated. The Australian firm faces issues to create cohesion and collaboration among team members which is essential for the high performance of a team because face-to-face team meetings are not possible. Monitoring, control and performance management are areas where the Australian form requires improvement. The team members belong to different countries and thus their values and work culture is different. For instance, the Americans are individualistic in nature and prefer to communicate directly while in Asian countries group cohesion and subtle communication is preferred. This results in difficulty in conflict management across geographically dispersed teams (Schutte, Malouff and Thorsteinsson 2013). To manage a diverse workforce across multicultural regions, cultural intelligence must be fostered among employees. Cultures can be of three different types- corporate culture, personal culture and national culture (Crowne 2013).The Australian firm has to manage these three cultures. Cultural intelligence gives positive direction for an organization and its workforce. Thus to manage teams from multicultural background, the Australian firm must focus on a clear communication strategy and must deliver cultural promise like that of McDonalds. Biases and discrimination should be avoided in the Australian firm and equal opportunities should be given to team members. These are practices that are adopted by global firm McDonalds and adoption of these practices can resolve the issues of the Australian firm. Emotional intelligence is the ability to discern and understand emotions. Unity is the common effect of Emotional intelligence and cultural intelligence. To manage the multicultural teams of the Australian firm, employees should be trained to be culturally and emotionally intelligent. The Australian firm should invest in diversity management programs like the global firm McDonalds. The diversity management program must focus in cultural training among the team members of the geographically dispersed team. The diversity management program, emotional and cultural intelligence must be integrated in the entire business process of the Australian firm which include people, process and technology which is similar to the global firm Mc Donalds approach of managing a diverse workforce. The Asiana airlines management structure lacked proper leadership and communication gap resulted in flight crash. Thus to reduce the communication gap among the multicultural team members, they should be trained to handle incivility and should act in an emotionally intelligent manner. The integration of emotional and cultural intelligence and diversity management programs of the Australian fir m must focus on goals, building trust, mastering conflict, achieving commitment and embracing accountability among the geographically disperse team. Diversity management program will enable the team members of the Australian firm to build trust. Lack of trust among team members are the cause of problems like high turnover, low employee morale and low productivity. Also, leadership style is of paramount importance in determining the success of an organization (Goleman, Boyatzis and McKee 2013).It is clearly reflected from the case of Asian airlines. Thus, the Australian firm must incorporate transformational leadership style instead of authoritarian leadership style (Fullan 2014). The leaders of the organization must support the team members and an open communication model must be adopted. The performance standards and the methods of performance management must be clearly communicated among team members (Keung and Rockinson-Szapkiw 2013). Recommendations It can be recommended that the Australian firm must embrace and implement Cultural Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence and Diversity management program in its business process in order to handle multicultural teams. Team members should get a chance to meet each other face-to-face and thus the Australian firm must promote physical transfer in a different country instead of working in virtual groups. Diversity management program will definitely not be a cost-center for the Australian firm; rather it will be an intelligent investment. The Australian firm must implement a clear communication strategy to build trust among team members. Leaders of the firm must adopt transformational leadership style and avoid biases and discrimination. References Ang, S. and Van Dyne, L., 2015.Handbook of cultural intelligence. Routledge. Ct, S., 2014. Emotional intelligence in organizations.Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav.,1(1), pp.459-488. Crowne, K.A., 2013. Cultural exposure, emotional intelligence, and cultural intelligence: An exploratory study.International Journal of Cross Cultural Management,13(1), pp.5-22. Fullan, M., 2014.Leading in a culture of change personal action guide and workbook. John Wiley Sons. Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R.E. and McKee, A., 2013.Primal leadership: Unleashing the power of emotional intelligence. Harvard Business Press. Huff, K.C., 2013. Language, cultural intelligence and expatriate success.Management Research Review,36(6), pp.596-612. Keung, E. and J. Rockinson-Szapkiw, A., 2013. The relationship between transformational leadership and cultural intelligence: A study of international school laders.Journal of Educational Administration,51(6), pp.836-854. Murphy, K.R., 2014.A critique of emotional intelligence: what are the problems and how can they be fixed?. Psychology Press. Rouhani, A., 2013. An investigation into emotional intelligence, foreign language anxiety and empathy through a cognitive-affective course in an EFL context.Linguistik online,34(2). Schutte, N.S., Malouff, J.M. and Thorsteinsson, E.B., 2013. Increasing emotional intelligence through training: Current status and future directions.International Journal of Emotional Education,5(1), p.56. Scott-Halsell, S.A., Saiprasert, W. and Yang, J., 2013. Emotional intelligence differences: Could culture be the culprit?.Journal of Teaching in Travel Tourism,13(4), pp.339-353.

The Shock Doctrine

Question: Explain about the Shock Doctrine. Answer: Klein believes that neo-liberalism belongs among the closed and fundamentalist doctrine which cannot exist with other system and policies of the worlds (Klein, 2008). The neo-liberalism and the Chicago School of economics policies are related to each other. The policies as Klein sees it as a social breakdown that has accompanied neo-liberal policies are not the product of incompetence and mismanagement but these are considered as an integral part of the free market policy. The policies which were implemented by the Friedman and the policies which are stated in the Neo-liberal are for the same product. The Film offers a definitive history of the free market policies and the Globalization is considered as an evil move which in intended towards making a free market concept which is related to the profit and market expansion and ignores the fundamental property rights of a common citizen. The Shock Doctrine The Documentary The Shock doctrine offers stunning facts and also indicates some historical facts and events which have occurred and implemented free market ideology in last 50 years. In the documentary, Naomi Klein is explaining these facts and events from last decades to the students and making a comprehensive view regarding the Globalization, capitalism, and the free market (Klein, 2007). Yes, I am agreeing with her views regarding the present situations and the working of different Global agencies such as IMF, World Bank. Any person who has watched a country lurch from one crisis to other as the bearcats of the IMF are allowing cut after cut for the stabilization of the economy. She explains her visit to Argentina in the year 2002 and also explained the situation they are facing. The Government is struggling to implement to implement the IMF decision to roll back public spending at a time when the economy was contracting. These acts by the IMF have made the situation worst and co untry has to face the economic depressions. Kleins views go as corporate capitalism is ever starving for new territory. They intended toward exploring new markets for the more profit, gains and make assets. The home of the Shock Doctrine is the Chicago School of Economics, led by Late. Milton Friedman (Paul, 2007). He was the man from Orleans, grand guru of the movement who has directed the view of capitalism and he has created the rulebook for h contemporary hypermobile Global economy. He had a very clear belief that the free market and the invisible hands behind its the best way for the present century. All the rules and regulations including the taxes and humane prices should be abolished and the government should make a way for the profit based economy. This is also clear that in any country where a general public has no property rights and the constitution of the country does not have any clear rules and regulations for the poor public his gives them a little hope to acts against the corporate elites. The 1989 Washington consensus was an agreement of the thinks tanks, economists and the government officials which were mainly intended to implement the Chicago school of economics vie w over the market. The focus was on the reduction of the inflation by the Privatization and foreign aids. These were the driving forces of the shock Doctrine and this view was initiated by the Friedman in Chicago School of Economics (Naomi, 2007). As Ms. Naomi explains in the Documentary how the Latin America becomes the laboratories to test the policies, all under that guidance on the so-called Chicago boys (21:35)that US-trained ask Friedman night. Klein describes the Disaster capitalization phrase as she refers the events which occurred during the tsunami in Sri Lanka. During the tsunami of Sri Lanka, most of the coastal area population has shifted somewhere else in the country who were mostly dependable upon the fishing, after four days of the tsunami the parliament has announced privatization of the water and the electricity. This was intended to make a profit from the disaster who has killed more than fifty thousand peoples and displace about half million residents. This is known as Disaster Capitalization in which the companies and Government take up the benefits of the Disasters. The economic policies which are mainly focused on the profit gain and market expansions generally penetrate the democracy of a country as well as the economic situation of the country. We all knows that many democratic countries generally fall down due to some coup or due to different reasons. This can be explained as military plan but actually, this is referred as an economical plan for the implementation of the policies which are made on the basis of profit and market expansion and the creation of free markets. Reference: Klein, .N, 2007 ,The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism Collier, Paul. 2007. The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries are Failing and What Can Be Done About It? Oxford: Oxford University Press. Naomi, K, 2007, Blank is Beautiful: Three Decades of Erasing and Remaking the World Klein, Naomi. 2008. One Year After the Publication of The Shock Doctrine, A Response to the Attacks, September 2.